在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)某工地就(jiu)發生了這樣一起塔式起重(zhong)機(ji)安(an)全(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)。事(shi)故(gu)(gu)發生時(shi)起重(zhong)機(ji)吊(diao)(diao)鉤(gou)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)起吊(diao)(diao)物料。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)4m左(zuo)右高度時(shi)吊(diao)(diao)鉤(gou)突(tu)然下滑。司機(ji)反應(ying)不及(ji)(ji)。導(dao)致所吊(diao)(diao)物料及(ji)(ji)吊(diao)(diao)鉤(gou)直接(jie)墜落地面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)。有關(guan)部門(men)對(dui)(dui)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)原因(yin)進行查驗(yan)，發現所吊(diao)(diao)物料重(zhong)量并未超過起重(zhong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)定起重(zhong)量。提升(sheng)(sheng)鋼絲(si)繩及(ji)(ji)其接(jie)頭(tou)也無松(song)脫或(huo)(huo)斷裂現象，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)可初步排(pai)除超載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)設(she)(she)(she)備起升(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)構進行檢查發現，該(gai)起升(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)構是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過不同電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)合(he)來(lai)達到(dao)(dao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換傳動比的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)。而(er)其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)刷移(yi)位及(ji)(ji)磨(mo)損情況，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)箱(xiang)內控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)被短(duan)接(jie)且調節螺絲(si)調至頂(ding)死位置。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)。我們先對(dui)(dui)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)設(she)(she)(she)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)進行分析。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)FS4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢流(liu)(liu)(liu)線圈(quan)串(chuan)聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)，FS4常(chang)開(kai)(kai)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)觸(chu)點串(chuan)聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)起重(zhong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)動器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回路(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)。工作時(shi)，通(tong)過轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換開(kai)(kai)關(guan)SA控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)合(he)來(lai)傳遞(di)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳動比，當轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換開(kai)(kai)關(guan)SA轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到(dao)(dao)I檔或(huo)(huo)II檔時(shi)．中(zhong)間繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Kl或(huo)(huo)K2吸(xi)合(he)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)線圈(quan)YC1或(huo)(huo)YC2與欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)檢流(liu)(liu)(liu)線圈(quan)FS4形成回路(lu)(lu)(lu)．電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吸(xi)合(he)從而(er)能(neng)(neng)傳遞(di)動力。當通(tong)過FS4中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)低于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)定值(即回路(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)不能(neng)(neng)維持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)吸(xi)合(he))時(shi)，FS4串(chuan)聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)動器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)回路(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)點斷開(kai)(kai)，制(zhi)(zhi)動器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)抱閘。若欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)點被短(duan)接(jie)或(huo)(huo)設(she)(she)(she)置電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值過小，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不能(neng)(neng)或(huo)(huo)不能(neng)(neng)完全(quan)(quan)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動力傳遞(di)給卷筒，而(er)此(ci)(ci)時(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)動器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)松(song)閘就(jiu)會(hui)造成溜鉤(gou)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)。查閱(yue)該(gai)機(ji)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)說(shuo)明(ming)書發現，說(shuo)明(ming)書中(zhong)也有明(ming)確規(gui)定該(gai)欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)點不能(neng)(neng)因(yin)閉(bi)合(he)延時(shi)而(er)調至常(chang)閉(bi)，否則會(hui)造成起升(sheng)(sheng)溜鉤(gou)。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，可推斷造成本(ben)次事(shi)故(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)刷移(yi)位及(ji)(ji)磨(mo)損，并且欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)被短(duan)接(jie)且調節螺絲(si)調至頂(ding)死位置。其事(shi)故(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)原因(yin)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使
用(yong)管(guan)理(li)上(shang)存在嚴重的缺失。首先對電磁(ci)離(li)合器(qi)(qi)存在故障未能及時發現，其次維修(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)在未仔(zi)細查閱使(shi)用(yong)說(shuo)明的情況下隨意調整及短接欠電流繼電器(qi)(qi)，也未有(you)相關(guan)的管(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)對維修(xiu)情況進行跟(gen)蹤(zong)檢查．因而(er)導(dao)致了(le)事故的發生。
塔(ta)式起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)作(zuo)為(wei)特(te)(te)種設備，由設計到制造均經過(guo)一系列(lie)嚴格(ge)的(de)計算和試(shi)驗(yan)，國家監督管理部門對起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)生產過(guo)程進(jin)行了有(you)效的(de)監督．起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)上的(de)各類(lei)機(ji)(ji)構、安(an)全(quan)裝置、電氣控制系統均有(you)其特(te)(te)定的(de)功能及重(zhong)(zhong)要性，均符合相(xiang)關的(de)安(an)全(quan)技術規(gui)范(fan)。根據(ju)《特(te)(te)種設備安(an)全(quan)監察條例》規(gui)定，
特(te)(te)種設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當具(ju)有(you)與特(te)(te)種設(she)(she)備維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和技(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)以及(ji)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測手段，并(bing)經省、自治(zhi)區、直轄市(shi)特(te)(te)種設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部門許可(ke)，方可(ke)從事相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)活動。但對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)企業(ye)(起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei))。其相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平(ping)(ping)較低，在(zai)未(wei)能完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)了解起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)性能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)而隨(sui)意調節(jie)、改(gai)(gai)(gai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置和電氣控制(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置將(jiang)可(ke)能導致(zhi)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)。例如有(you)部分使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)隨(sui)意調大(da)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)矩限制(zhi)器和起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)限制(zhi)器，更有(you)一(yi)些單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)由不(bu)同機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型部件(jian)(jian)組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。從這起(qi)(qi)(qi)塔式(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)中我(wo)們(men)看出使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)大(da)型起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)存在(zai)有(you)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)．主要(yao)(yao)有(you)以下(xia)(xia)幾點：①施工(gong)企業(ye)未(wei)建(jian)立(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系；②未(wei)落實相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)各級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)及(ji)責(ze)任制(zhi)度：③安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺乏；④安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)手段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施及(ji)其落實。施工(gong)企業(ye)要(yao)(yao)從根本(ben)(ben)上(shang)解決工(gong)地(di)(di)中塔式(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)問題(ti)，就必須建(jian)立(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系。以下(xia)(xia)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)就工(gong)地(di)(di)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方面提出幾點建(jian)議：①使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當建(jian)立(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)檔(dang)案。安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)檔(dang)案應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當包(bao)括：1)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)文件(jian)(jian)(包(bao)括總(zong)圖和電氣、液壓原理(li)(li)(li)(li)圖)，產品質量(liang)合(he)格證(zheng)明，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造、安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、改(gai)(gai)(gai)造、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)監(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗證(zheng)明，安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)維(wei)(wei)護說明等文件(jian)(jian)以及(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)文件(jian)(jian)和資料；2)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗和定(ding)期自行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄(lu)；3)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)狀況記(ji)錄(lu)；4)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)及(ji)其安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)附件(jian)(jian)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)保(bao)養記(ji)錄(lu)；5)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)障(zhang)和事故(gu)記(ji)錄(lu)；6)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)登記(ji)證(zheng)。②使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)建(jian)立(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)責(ze)任制(zhi)，配備具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)日常管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，確(que)立(li)(li)各級(ji)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗(gang)位(wei)職(zhi)責(ze)。③起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)備進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)并(bing)做好記(ji)錄(lu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當按照相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范和技(ji)術(shu)(shu)資料進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)無法處理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當咨詢(xun)廠家或(huo)有(you)資質單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見。問題(ti)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)后應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)備進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)并(bing)做好記(ji)錄(lu)。④使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育(yu)，定(ding)期收集(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)設(she)(she)備使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)狀況。⑤作(zuo)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)備進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)護保(bao)養，定(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置并(bing)形成記(ji)錄(lu)。⑥對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)或(huo)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)聘(pin)請廠家或(huo)具(ju)有(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)資質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)并(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)資料記(ji)錄(lu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)歸檔(dang)，不(bu)得私自改(gai)(gai)(gai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)或(huo)拼裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。
起重機械安全事故的經驗教訓告訴我們，只有對設備使用過程中的各個環節進行有效的管理才能有效控制生產過程中的危險因素、消除生產過程中產生的安全隱患，保證正常生產活動的順利進行。因此，我們應致力于不斷完善我們的安全生產管理制度，提高我們的安全生產管理水平。
