在(zai)(zai)(zai)某工地(di)(di)就發生(sheng)了(le)這(zhe)樣一(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)塔式起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)安全事故。事故發生(sheng)時(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)吊(diao)鉤(gou)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)起(qi)(qi)(qi)吊(diao)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)到4m左右高度時(shi)吊(diao)鉤(gou)突然下滑。司機(ji)(ji)(ji)反(fan)應不及。導(dao)致所吊(diao)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)及吊(diao)鉤(gou)直接(jie)墜落(luo)地(di)(di)面的(de)事故。有關(guan)部門對(dui)事故原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)進行(xing)(xing)查(cha)驗(yan)，發現所吊(diao)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)重(zhong)量并未(wei)超過(guo)(guo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)額定起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)量。提升(sheng)(sheng)鋼絲(si)繩及其(qi)(qi)接(jie)頭也(ye)無(wu)松脫或(huo)斷(duan)裂現象(xiang)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)可(ke)初(chu)步排除超載的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)事故設(she)備(bei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)升(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構進行(xing)(xing)檢查(cha)發現，該起(qi)(qi)(qi)升(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)不同電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)吸合(he)來(lai)達到轉(zhuan)換傳(chuan)動比的(de)功能(neng)(neng)。而其(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)刷移(yi)位(wei)及磨損(sun)情況，在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)箱內控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)被短(duan)接(jie)且(qie)調(diao)節(jie)螺(luo)絲(si)調(diao)至頂死位(wei)置(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)。我們(men)先對(dui)事故設(she)備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)進行(xing)(xing)分析。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)FS4的(de)檢流(liu)線圈串聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中，FS4常(chang)開(kai)(kai)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)觸點串聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)動器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)回(hui)路(lu)中。工作時(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)換開(kai)(kai)關(guan)SA控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)吸合(he)來(lai)傳(chuan)遞不同的(de)傳(chuan)動比，當轉(zhuan)換開(kai)(kai)關(guan)SA轉(zhuan)到I檔(dang)(dang)或(huo)II檔(dang)(dang)時(shi)．中間(jian)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Kl或(huo)K2吸合(he)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)線圈YC1或(huo)YC2與欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)檢流(liu)線圈FS4形成(cheng)(cheng)回(hui)路(lu)．電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吸合(he)從而能(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)遞動力。當通(tong)過(guo)(guo)FS4中的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)低于設(she)定值(zhi)(即(ji)回(hui)路(lu)中的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)不能(neng)(neng)維持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)正常(chang)吸合(he))時(shi)，FS4串聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)動器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)回(hui)路(lu)中的(de)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸點斷(duan)開(kai)(kai)，制(zhi)(zhi)動器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)抱閘。若欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸點被短(duan)接(jie)或(huo)設(she)置(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)值(zhi)過(guo)(guo)小，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不能(neng)(neng)或(huo)不能(neng)(neng)完全將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)動力傳(chuan)遞給卷筒(tong)，而此(ci)時(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)動器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)松閘就會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)溜鉤(gou)事故。查(cha)閱該機(ji)(ji)(ji)型的(de)使用說(shuo)明書(shu)發現，說(shuo)明書(shu)中也(ye)有明確(que)規定該欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)點不能(neng)(neng)因(yin)(yin)閉(bi)(bi)合(he)延時(shi)而調(diao)至常(chang)閉(bi)(bi)，否則會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)起(qi)(qi)(qi)升(sheng)(sheng)溜鉤(gou)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)推(tui)斷(duan)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)本次事故的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)刷移(yi)位(wei)及磨損(sun)，并且(qie)欠(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)被短(duan)接(jie)且(qie)調(diao)節(jie)螺(luo)絲(si)調(diao)至頂死位(wei)置(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)事故的(de)根(gen)本原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)備(bei)的(de)使
用(yong)管(guan)理上存在(zai)嚴重的(de)缺失。首(shou)先對(dui)電磁離(li)合器存在(zai)故障未能及時發現(xian)，其次維(wei)修人(ren)員在(zai)未仔(zi)細查閱使用(yong)說明的(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)下隨意調整及短接欠(qian)電流繼(ji)電器，也(ye)未有相關的(de)管(guan)理人(ren)員對(dui)維(wei)修情況(kuang)(kuang)進行(xing)跟(gen)蹤檢查．因(yin)而(er)導致(zhi)了事故的(de)發生。
塔式起重(zhong)機作為特(te)種設備，由設計到制造(zao)均(jun)經(jing)過一系列嚴格的(de)(de)計算和(he)試驗，國家監(jian)(jian)督(du)管理部門對起重(zhong)機的(de)(de)生產過程進行了有效的(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)．起重(zhong)機上的(de)(de)各類機構、安(an)全裝(zhuang)置、電(dian)氣控制系統(tong)均(jun)有其(qi)特(te)定的(de)(de)功能及重(zhong)要性，均(jun)符合相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)安(an)全技術規(gui)范。根據《特(te)種設備安(an)全監(jian)(jian)察條例》規(gui)定，
特種(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)與特種(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)相(xiang)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)及(ji)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測手(shou)段，并經省、自(zi)治區、直轄(xia)市特種(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)部門許可(ke)，方(fang)可(ke)從(cong)事(shi)(shi)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)活動。但對(dui)于一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業(起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei))。其(qi)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)專(zhuan)業技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水平較(jiao)(jiao)低，在未能(neng)(neng)完全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)了(le)解起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作性能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下而隨意調節、改(gai)(gai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)電(dian)氣控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)導致嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)故。例(li)如(ru)有(you)(you)部分(fen)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隨意調大(da)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力矩限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器和(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器，更有(you)(you)一些(xie)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)由(you)不(bu)(bu)同機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型部件(jian)組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。從(cong)這(zhe)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)塔式起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)故中(zhong)我們看出使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)大(da)型起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)上(shang)存在有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)．主要(yao)有(you)(you)以(yi)下幾點：①施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業未建立(li)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體系(xi)；②未落(luo)實(shi)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)各級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)及(ji)責任(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)：③安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)專(zhuan)業技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺乏；④安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)手(shou)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)及(ji)其(qi)落(luo)實(shi)。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業要(yao)從(cong)根(gen)本上(shang)解決(jue)工(gong)(gong)地中(zhong)塔式起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，就(jiu)必須建立(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體系(xi)。以(yi)下本人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)工(gong)(gong)地起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方(fang)面(mian)提(ti)出幾點建議：①使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)建立(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)檔(dang)案(an)。安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)檔(dang)案(an)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)包括(kuo)：1)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)文件(jian)(包括(kuo)總圖和(he)(he)電(dian)氣、液(ye)壓(ya)原理(li)(li)圖)，產(chan)品質(zhi)量合格證(zheng)明(ming)，相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、改(gai)(gai)造(zao)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)監督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)證(zheng)明(ming)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)維(wei)(wei)護說(shuo)明(ming)等(deng)文件(jian)以(yi)及(ji)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文件(jian)和(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)料；2)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)和(he)(he)定(ding)期(qi)自(zi)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；3)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)狀況記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；4)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械及(ji)其(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)附件(jian)、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)(chang)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)保養記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；5)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械運行(xing)故障和(he)(he)事(shi)(shi)故記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)；6)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)。②使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)建立(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)責任(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，配備(bei)(bei)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)一定(ding)專(zhuan)業技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)日常(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，確立(li)各級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)職(zhi)責。③起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)進行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)并做好記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，對(dui)發現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)按照相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規范(fan)和(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)資(zi)(zi)料進行(xing)處理(li)(li)，對(dui)于無法處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)咨詢廠(chang)家或(huo)有(you)(you)資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見。問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)處理(li)(li)后應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)進行(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)并做好記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)。④使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)作業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進行(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育，定(ding)期(qi)收(shou)集作業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)在設(she)備(bei)(bei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)狀況。⑤作業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)進行(xing)日常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)護保養，定(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)并形成記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)。⑥對(dui)于設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)或(huo)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)聘請廠(chang)家或(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)進行(xing)并對(dui)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)資(zi)(zi)料記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)進行(xing)歸檔(dang)，不(bu)(bu)得私自(zi)改(gai)(gai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)或(huo)拼(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。
起重機械安全事故的經驗教訓告訴我們，只有對設備使用過程中的各個環節進行有效的管理才能有效控制生產過程中的危險因素、消除生產過程中產生的安全隱患，保證正常生產活動的順利進行。因此，我們應致力于不斷完善我們的安全生產管理制度，提高我們的安全生產管理水平。
